全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1399808篇 |
免费 | 115471篇 |
国内免费 | 3319篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 18343篇 |
儿科学 | 46425篇 |
妇产科学 | 41033篇 |
基础医学 | 199041篇 |
口腔科学 | 37642篇 |
临床医学 | 125235篇 |
内科学 | 281767篇 |
皮肤病学 | 33323篇 |
神经病学 | 115960篇 |
特种医学 | 53767篇 |
外国民族医学 | 464篇 |
外科学 | 209973篇 |
综合类 | 32695篇 |
现状与发展 | 3篇 |
一般理论 | 487篇 |
预防医学 | 109141篇 |
眼科学 | 31396篇 |
药学 | 98167篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 3266篇 |
肿瘤学 | 80469篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 11663篇 |
2018年 | 16570篇 |
2017年 | 12667篇 |
2016年 | 14257篇 |
2015年 | 16002篇 |
2014年 | 22559篇 |
2013年 | 33389篇 |
2012年 | 45374篇 |
2011年 | 47917篇 |
2010年 | 28155篇 |
2009年 | 27045篇 |
2008年 | 44311篇 |
2007年 | 46816篇 |
2006年 | 47379篇 |
2005年 | 45847篇 |
2004年 | 43738篇 |
2003年 | 41594篇 |
2002年 | 40081篇 |
2001年 | 72875篇 |
2000年 | 74353篇 |
1999年 | 61160篇 |
1998年 | 16020篇 |
1997年 | 14377篇 |
1996年 | 14535篇 |
1995年 | 14686篇 |
1994年 | 13337篇 |
1993年 | 12513篇 |
1992年 | 45777篇 |
1991年 | 43466篇 |
1990年 | 41462篇 |
1989年 | 39529篇 |
1988年 | 36135篇 |
1987年 | 35330篇 |
1986年 | 32833篇 |
1985年 | 31255篇 |
1984年 | 23783篇 |
1983年 | 19966篇 |
1982年 | 12162篇 |
1981年 | 10725篇 |
1979年 | 20659篇 |
1978年 | 14547篇 |
1977年 | 12034篇 |
1976年 | 11313篇 |
1975年 | 11583篇 |
1974年 | 13965篇 |
1973年 | 13512篇 |
1972年 | 12622篇 |
1971年 | 11459篇 |
1970年 | 10894篇 |
1969年 | 10062篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
51.
Sine Wichmann Martin Schønemann-Lund Anders Perner Theis S. Itenov Theis Lange Christian Gluud Rasmus E. Berthelsen Anne C. Brøchner Jørgen Wiis Morten H. Bestle 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2023,67(4):470-478
Background
Salt and water accumulation leading to fluid overload is associated with increased mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, but diuretics' effects on patient outcomes are uncertain. In this first version of the GODIF trial, we aimed to assess the effects of goal-directed fluid removal with furosemide versus placebo in adult ICU patients with fluid overload.Methods
We conducted a multicentre, randomised, stratified, parallel-group, blinded, placebo-controlled trial in clinically stable, adult ICU patients with at least 5% fluid overload. Participants were randomised to furosemide versus placebo infusion aiming at achieving neutral cumulative fluid balance as soon as possible. The primary outcome was the number of days alive and out of the hospital at 90 days.Results
The trial was terminated after the enrolment of 41 of 1000 participants because clinicians had difficulties using cumulative fluid balance as the only estimate of fluid status (32% of participants had their initially registered cumulative fluid balance adjusted and 29% experienced one or more protocol violations). The baseline cumulative fluid balance was 6956 ml in the furosemide group and 6036 ml in the placebo group; on day three, the cumulative fluid balances were 1927 ml and 5139 ml. The median number of days alive and out of hospital at day 90 was 50 days in the furosemide group versus 45 days in the placebo group (mean difference 1 day, 95% CI -19 to 21, p-value .94).Conclusions
The use of cumulative fluid balance as the only estimate of fluid status appeared too difficult to use in clinical practice. We were unable to provide precise estimates for any outcomes as only 4.1% of the planned sample size was randomised. 相似文献52.
53.
Moreira Daniel C. Venkataraman Sujatha Subramanian Apurva Desisto John Balakrishnan Ilango Prince Eric Pierce Angela Griesinger Andrea Green Adam Eberhardt Charles G. Foreman Nicholas K. Vibhakar Rajeev 《Journal of neuro-oncology》2020,147(3):531-545
Journal of Neuro-Oncology - MYC-driven medulloblastomas are highly aggressive childhood tumors with dismal outcomes and a lack of new treatment paradigms. We identified that targeting replication... 相似文献
54.
Sanne C. F. A. Huijberts Robin M. J. M. van Geel Emilie M. J. van Brummelen Frans L. Opdam Serena Marchetti Neeltje Steeghs Saskia Pulleman Bas Thijssen Hilde Rosing Kim Monkhorst Alwin D. R. Huitema Jos H. Beijnen Ren Bernards Jan H. M. Schellens 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》2020,85(5):917-930
KRAS oncogene mutations cause sustained signaling through the MAPK pathway. Concurrent inhibition of MEK, EGFR, and HER2 resulted in complete inhibition of tumor growth in KRAS-mutant (KRASm) and PIK3CA wild-type tumors, in vitro and in vivo. In this phase I study, patients with advanced KRASm and PIK3CA wild-type colorectal cancer (CRC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and pancreatic cancer, were treated with combined lapatinib and trametinib to assess the recommended phase 2 regimen (RP2R). Patients received escalating doses of continuous or intermittent once daily (QD) orally administered lapatinib and trametinib, starting at 750 mg and 1 mg continuously, respectively. Thirty-four patients (16 CRC, 15 NSCLC, three pancreatic cancers) were enrolled across six dose levels and eight patients experienced dose-limiting toxicities, including grade 3 diarrhea (n = 2), rash (n = 2), nausea (n = 1), multiple grade 2 toxicities (n = 1), and aspartate aminotransferase elevation (n = 1), resulting in the inability to receive 75% of planned doses (n = 2) or treatment delay (n = 2). The RP2R with continuous dosing was 750 mg lapatinib QD plus 1 mg trametinib QD and with intermittent dosing 750 mg lapatinib QD and trametinib 1.5 mg QD 5 days on/2 days off. Regression of target lesions was seen in 6 of the 24 patients evaluable for response, with one confirmed partial response in NSCLC. Pharmacokinetic results were as expected. Lapatinib and trametinib could be combined in an intermittent dosing schedule in patients with manageable toxicity. Preliminary signs of anti-tumor activity in NSCLC have been observed and pharmacodynamic target engagement was demonstrated. 相似文献
55.
Michael T Milano Veronica L S Chiang Scott G Soltys Tony J C Wang Simon S Lo Alexandria Brackett Seema Nagpal Samuel Chao Amit K Garg Siavash Jabbari Lia M Halasz Melanie Hayden Gephart Jonathan P S Knisely Arjun Sahgal Eric L Chang 《Neuro-oncology》2020,22(12):1728
BackgroundThe American Radium Society (ARS) Appropriate Use Criteria brain malignancies panel systematically reviewed (PRISMA [Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses]) published literature on neurocognitive outcomes after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for patients with multiple brain metastases (BM) to generate consensus guidelines.MethodsThe panel developed 4 key questions (KQs) to guide systematic review. From 11 614 original articles, 12 were selected. The panel developed model cases addressing KQs and potentially controversial scenarios not addressed in the systematic review (which might inform future ARS projects). Based upon quality of evidence, the panel confidentially voted on treatment options using a 9-point scale of appropriateness.ResultsThe panel agreed that SRS alone is usually appropriate for those with good performance status and 2–10 asymptomatic BM, and usually not appropriate for >20 BM. For 11–15 and 16–20 BM there was (between 2 case variants) agreement that SRS alone may be appropriate or disagreement on the appropriateness of SRS alone. There was no scenario (among 6 case variants) in which conventional whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) was considered usually appropriate by most panelists. There were several areas of disagreement, including: hippocampal sparing WBRT for 2–4 asymptomatic BM; WBRT for resected BM amenable to SRS; fractionated versus single-fraction SRS for resected BM, larger targets, and/or brainstem metastases; optimal treatment (WBRT, hippocampal sparing WBRT, SRS alone to all or select lesions) for patients with progressive extracranial disease, poor performance status, and no systemic options.ConclusionsFor patients with 2–10 BM, SRS alone is an appropriate treatment option for well-selected patients with good performance status. Future study is needed for those scenarios in which there was disagreement among panelists. 相似文献
56.
Hallet Julie Look Hong Nicole J. Zuk Victoria Davis Laura E. Gupta Vaibhav Earle Craig C. Mittmann Nicole Coburn Natalie G. 《Gastric cancer》2020,23(3):373-381
Gastric Cancer - Esophagogastric cancer (EGC) is one of the deadliest and costliest malignancies to treat. Care by high-volume providers can provide better outcomes for patients with EGC. Cost... 相似文献
57.
Kerryn W. Reding Aaron K. Aragaki Richard K. Cheng Ana Barac Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller Jessica Chubak Marian C. Limacher W. Gregory Hundley Ralph D'Agostino Jr. Mara Z. Vitolins Theodore M. Brasky Laurel A. Habel Eric J. Chow Rebecca D. Jackson Chu Chen April Morgenroth Wendy E. Barrington Matthew Banegas Matthew Barnhart Rowan T. Chlebowski 《The oncologist》2020,25(8):712-721
58.
Yi Su Jean W. Woo Timothy C.Y. Kwok 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2019,20(1):83-89
Objectives
To examine the potential added value of a simple 5-item questionnaire for sarcopenia screening (SARC-F) to the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) for hip fracture risk prediction, in order to identify at-risk older adults for screening with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA).Design
A prospective cohort study.Setting and participants
Two thousand Chinese men and 2000 Chinese women aged 65 years or older were recruited from local communities and were prospectively followed up for about 10 years.Measures
Areal bone mineral density (BMD) of hip and lumbar spine were measured by DXA at baseline. Ten-year FRAX probability of hip fracture was calculated using the baseline risk factors. Information from the baseline questionnaire was extracted to calculate a modified SARC-F score. The independent predictive values of SARC-F and FRAX questionnaire were evaluated using multivariate survival analysis. The added predictive values of SARC-F to FRAX for pre-DXA screening were examined.Results
During the follow-up, 63 (3.2%) men and 69 (3.5%) women had at least 1 incident hip fracture. SARC-F had an independent value of FRAX for hip fracture risk prediction, with an adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval (CI)] of 1.24 (1.02, 1.52) and 1.15 (0.99, 1.13) in men and women, respectively. Compared with using FRAX, using SARC-F in conjunction with FRAX made the sensitivity for prediction rise from 58.7% to 76.2% in men and from 69.6% to 78.3% in women, with a nondecreased area under receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.67. Prescreening using FRAX in conjunction with SARC-F could save more than half of the DXA assessment than with no prescreening.Conclusions/Implications
SARC-F is associated with a modest increase in hip fracture risk, especially in men. Conjoint evaluation for sarcopenia in addition to FRAX screening may help identify older adults at higher risk of hip fracture for more intensive screening and/or preventive interventions. 相似文献59.